Joe and Mary Ann McDonald's

Wildlife Photography

April 2005

Tip of the Month

Capture 1 RAW Conversion Program

A Review of some of the Features I find most useful

 

Going digital has improved my photography. Although I hope I'm beyond needing to validate an exposure or a composition via my camera's LCD screen, digital has allowed me to experiment and to push my creative envelope. While experimentation and expanded creativity was certainly possible with film, the sheer expense of shooting frame after frame of what could very well be toss-outs precluded my doing so as often as I may have liked. Now, my photo mantra is 'it's only pixels,' and I fire away without the worry or concern that I'm wasting film and money.

All this adds up to having plenty of digital images to go through and edit, and this used to be an onerous chore. I'd tried several programs, but at least at the time I did my first searches for an ideal editing system most of these were not very satisfying or did not read a RAW file. All programs displayed a JPEG, or a JPEG thumbnail, which was certainly adequate for rough editing in assessing a composition and for culling images that were obviously out of focus. But the JPEG interpretation of a RAW file would not discern fine-focus, which is critical if you're intending to only keep your best material. My only solution, until I had my Capture 1 epiphany, was using Adobe Photoshop CS's RAW converter, but that process was laborious. I had to open each image via the RAW converter, zoom in to 100% to discern true sharpness, then exit the RAW converter and either delete that file or move on to the next image, where I repeated the procedure. The process was tedious.

Then I discovered Phase One's Capture 1 RAW conversion program (www.c1dslr.com), and I downloaded the free trial. I'm not one for reading manuals so I skipped C-1's Help menu and just started playing with the program. The interface was intuitive and similar enough to Photoshop's RAW converter that I was able to muddle away for several minutes before I got lost. Stuck, I then started reading the Help menu and discovered the solutions for the hangups I had experienced. Things progressed smoothly after that. Although this might be an unconventional approach to learning, I did find this method (try first/read later) worked well for me because the tutorial answered questions I now had. Within a half hour I was back into the program and within an hour I felt like I was on track.

The LEFT red line points to the position where you can change the Thumbnail size of the Capture Collection Window. I can adjust the size of this display so that more, or fewer, images appear. Making it smaller increases the size of the Preview Window, which I use for rough editing before checking for critical sharpness.
I can also change the actual size of the Capture collection via the drop-down menu. I'll often take that up to 75% or higher to do a quick survey of the files, and I'll delete obvious mistakes at this step.

 

 

 

You can change the size of this focus window, too. In this screen capture I have a small focus window open, but I'm about to select the Medium size.
To discern sharpness I simply hit the Focus tab ( found on the right hand side of the Capture 1 display) which opens another window which displays a 100% view of a portion of the image targeted by my cursor. The cursor outlines a square that is displayed at 100% in the Focus window. It takes about two seconds for my computer to process and display this enlarged view, which can be scrolled to check several different spots. If the image is sharp, I simply roll the scroll wheel on my mouse to move to the next image and repeat the procedure.

 

 

That hour was a very cheap time investment when compared to the hours and hours I've saved by using C-1 for my RAW editing. With C-1, there's no need to double-click on an image to open it for a 100% view. Instead, as I scroll through the thumbnails a larger image appears in the display window. As I would with any other browser, I use this full-view display to make my rough edits and, by simultaneously clicking on my CTRL and T key I can 'tag' selected images. Collecting all my tagged together by going to the main file menu, under 'Collection>Image Tagging>Group Tagged' I can review these tagged images for critical sharpness, and I can do this fast.

Soft images are removed with the Delete key and and sent to a 'Trash' folder, another tab located behind that of the folder I'm using. Trashed images are stored here, but they are not actually deleted. Instead, they are simply stored in the 'trash' folder, and, in Windows Explorer, the word 'trashed' is added to the file name. Permanently removing the file can be done two ways. I can go to the Trash icon in the Capture One submenu and click, which displays a prompt asking whether I really want to delete the image(s), or I can use Windows Explorer, go to View>Arrange by>Type, and group all of my 'trashed' images together. Selecting these and clicking Delete removes the files permanently.

If I delete an image by mistake I can simply drag that file from the 'Trash' folder back into the folder that is opened, or to another folder I had created. I can also undo a delete in Windows, by removing the word 'trash' from the file name. Later, I can reopen that file in Capture 1. Either way, that's a nice safety check!


By clicking/selecting the image in the TRASH folder, I can simply click and drag and move that image
back into the original folder. Until I actually empty the trash, in C-1 or in Windows, it's not really gone!

Capture 1 has also saved me enormous amounts of time in my batch renaming process as well. Previously I'd batch rename via Photoshop, and once again I found the process slow and relatively cumbersome. In Capture 1 the process is simple. Immediately above the 'Capture' icon (above the thumbnail display window), there's a blank window where the 'next capture name' (hold your mouse over the space or icon for a second or two and the label appears) can be typed. Next to that is a folder icon where you can create or select a 'new session,' but I generally ignore this feature. Next, there's a paper-like icon ('change settings for automatic naming') which, when opened, displays a Preferences dialog box. In that box, under 'Delimiter,' I type a blank space, then the word RAW, and then another blank space. I leave everything else blank or checked with the default settings. The third and last icon, which resembles a stack of papers ('Apply name to selected captures'), applies the name I've typed in the first window to all of the images I've selected in the Thumbnail display. That window, by the way, has a drop down menu that saves all the names I've added, so I can select a previously typed name and apply that again when needed.


In Preferences I set my camera number as the file number. Obviously I don't want to name this cardinal a Kitten, so I'll have
to type in a new name in the box.

After I type in the new name, I go to the third box, click, and the prompt asks whether or not
I want to rename the file. Default is No, but click Yes if you want to apply the name.

Under Capture 1's main menu, under File>Preferences>Process Settings I had previously checked 'Use capture name as default name' and 'include last 5 digits of capture number in filename' so that each captioned image has its own unique number, the unique number assigned by the camera. Since that number is sequential, I don't have to worry about assigning the same file name or number to a file. The new file name is applied after I click on that last icon ('apply name to selected captures') and my file might read something like this: Great Gray Owl RAW 2235.cr2. The RAW is somewhat superfluous here, since the .cr2 extension already identifies the image as a RAW file, but I've kept that protocol because one of my digital cameras attaches a .tif extension, and this simplifies a cursory inspection of my files. Had I not added the word RAW, Capture 1 would simply attach a number to the end of the file, identifying it as a converted TIFF copy. Personally, I find the word 'RAW' faster and easier to pick out as I'm skimming through files. While describing this entire process of batch renaming takes a few minutes, actually doing it -- after the initial, once-and-done setup, takes only a few seconds. So batch renaming is a breeze.

So, when do we batch rename? Normally, we do so right after we download our images and open up Capture 1. In this way, if we don't have time to do anything else we at least have the files named and we can do further organization and editing at a later time. Further, since this exercise only takes a few seconds, it's really not wasted effort when, as I edit , many of these named files are deleted. In truth, sometimes I batch rename after I've tagged and edited the images, but either way, it's a pretty fast action.

After editing, I'll add a capital 'A' to my real keepers, the ones that I'm planning on converting to TIFFs or JPEGs right away. One could argue that there's no need to keep extras, but coming from a film background where dupes in camera were the norm, I'm still prone to keep an inventory of similar, good images that I might need for a special project. Admittedly, that decision may change with time. To add an 'A' I simply highlight the file name in the Thumbnail view, click, de-highlight the file and type in the letter where the cursor rests. These keepers are all stored in their own, taxonomically specific folders that are inventoried with Extensis Portfolio 7.

I do all of my conversions to TIFFs or JPEGs in Capture 1 as well, adjusting color temperature, exposure, color saturation and color correction, and levels and curves by way of the White Balance and Exposure Tabs. After fine-tuning the image, I go to the Develop tab, select the folder where I'll be saving the images, and do my RAW conversions. Since Capture 1 developes images 'in the background,' I can batch develop a whole collection of images while I continue editing another file. This process alone is a huge time-saver. Generally, that's the last step I need to do -- I'm finished with the file because I've taken the time to 'tweak' my images in Capture 1 it's generally unnecessary to go into Photoshop and do any further corrections, unless I'm removing dust or making a composite.

Capture 1 is an absolutely vital part of my workflow, but I didn't realize how important it was until I bought a new camera whose RAW extension was not, at that time, readable. I was going crazy -- and the experience gave me an added appreciation for the speed and effectiveness of Capture 1. Rather than wasting time editing with a slow and cumbersome system, I solved this problem by simply downloading the images while I was on the trip, knowing that the file would eventually be recognized by Capture 1. By the time I returned home, it was.

 

 

 

Our Past Photo Tips of the Month:

 DIGITAL  EQUIPMENT  ADVICE  TRAVEL  WILDLIFE  FIELD TIPS

  DIGITAL- Digital Birding

 DIGITAL -Shoot for the Future

  
DIGITAL-Shoot for the Future, Part II
 

 At the Pulse of Life
by Fritz Polking
 

 DIGITAL Photographing scenes with extreme exposure values

 NPN- Nature Photography Network - a digital forum for nature photography

 Digital Pro Image Management Software

 Watch Your Backgrounds
The potential of composites or shooting in RAW format

 A Great Website for Information - the Singapore Nature Photography Society

 Save Your Equipment from Crashing!

 The L-Bracket, the ultimate camera bumper

 Backing Up Your Digital Files - you'll need more than you think

 Carry Your Gear!

 Ask Questions
Before You Go

 Seize the Moment!

Geared Focusing Rail for Macro Work 

 Protecting your long lens from SAND, the pleasures of beach photography

 How do we protect our gear from dust, and carry our gear when on safari

 The Ultimate Flash Bracket
AND
Padding Your Wimberley
Tripod Head

  Specular highlights and the flashing frog
 Using TTL flash with Hummingbirds  Testing your Flash's Aim
Maximum Depth of Field and Hyperfocal Distance - they're not the same thing!  If you see it, it's too late -- a lesson in anticipation  How do you shoot the Moon?
  Low level tripod work  A great depth of field guide  Wimberley 400 and 600mm IS plate

 Sigma's 120-300mm F2.8 APO HSM zoom lens

 Using The Wimberley Gimbal head with a camera body

 Sigma's 120-300 f2.8 APO
zoom telephoto lens

 Custom Function 4-1 for Nikon and Canon shooters

 Sighting in a very, very long lens
 The Nature Photography Network - a super website for images and information
  Take a Workshop First   Luck, what is it?  Don't take in baby wild animals

  Airline Carry-On Luggage -Let your concerns be heard!

 Disconnect -- travel precautions

Photograph America Newsletter
 Wildlife Portraiture

 Obey the Rules
The Ti Chi Stalk
Photographing Critically Endangered Sites Bushnell Night Vision Optics  Adobe Photoshop 7 for $300

 The Sibley Bird Guides

 Removing Cactus Spines

 Drying out boots with newspaper

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