Joe and Mary Ann McDonald's

Wildlife Photography


My guide, David, and me 'candidly' searching the Mara.

Joe McDonald's
Safari Journal Kenya 2007 Trip 3

The following is my day-by-day accounting of a typical safari, in this case the third of the three Kenya photo safaris we did in 2007. To give our future participants some idea of what can happen in a typical day, and also for anyone contemplating doing a safari, I've recorded the actual times when I stopped to shoot. In some cases, you'll note that I just made an entry like '7:00 Gunther's dik-dik' which merely indicates that the vehicle I was in stopped to shoot a dik-dik at that time, but no unusual or noteworthy behavior was recorded. In other cases you'll see that there is some interesting field notes added. I compiled this journal each evening, adding the fleshed out notes at that time, as I rarely had the time during the day's shoot to do anything but note the time, the subject, and perhaps a brief behavioral note.

You might find some of the notes superfluous for you -- it's probably not an earth-shaking event that a bat-eared fox left the den site area at a particular time to defecate forty yards away before returning to call out the pups, but I recorded it and you'll read about it. More importantly, by far, is the fact that every safari is different, and anyone going on a safari should not expect that they'll be stopping every three or five minutes to take a photo, or that an entire morning or afternoon might be devoted to waiting on a cheetah to make its hunt, or whatever else I've recorded here that was unique to this safari.

That said, however, the following journal will give you a very good idea as to how our safari runs, what you'll expect to see, and, to a fairly accurate extent, the pace that shooting occurs. We saw a lot, and for the sake of brevity I haven't included all of the images made during the times noted. For that, I may offer an extended version of this journal as a pdf file for sale. Please inquire with our office about the availability of this pdf. In this web version, there may be spelling or typo errors - this text was written each evening, after dinner, and ... mistakes happen!

Visit our Participants' Portfolio. Read our 2007 Brochure - your reference for our 2008 and 2009 trips.


Day 1 - Depart for Samburu .Left at 8:45AM, arriving at Tree Trout, our lunch stop, approximately 1PM. Unlike the previous two safaris, black and white colobus monkeys were close to the restaurant entrance and were shootable. In fact, before we were finished photographing about 1 hour later, most of the monkeys had actually crossed through the parking lot. A few monkeys sat atop vehicles, sometimes on the side-view mirror, but none that I saw bothered to glance at their reflection. Five black and white casque hornbills flew about, tempting us while we ate lunch, as did a giant kingfisher, and a small troop of blue Sykes monkeys passed through. A crested hornbill pair sat atop a tree as we prepared to leave, All told, it was the best wildlife viewing and photography we've had at Tree Trout in a long time - an auspicious start.
Day 2 - AM - Samburu. Samburu Reserve side.The first day of organizing beanbag positioning and situating gear went fairly smoothly, although one guy held up his vehicle when he had to return to his tent for a second camera body - he thought he'd just change lenses as needed, which doesn't work because of the time factor, and also the dust. To give an idea of the action, I kept a time log and brief notes (that I'll expound upon here) as the morning's game drive progressed. Here's the time line:
6:21 Depart lodge
6:25-6:35 Various stops for dik-dik, red-billed hornbill, and vulturine guineafowl, but nothing truly extraordinary.
6:45-8:00 A group of at least 30 elephants fed in the new, lush grass and we spent over an hour filming as the herd moved towards us, and eventually passed. A few adults came within an elephant's body length of our vehicle.
8:13-8:23 We stopped for a flock of black-faced sandgrouse by a small waterhole but they flew off as we tried to set up. Moments later, as we started to drive off, another smaller flock flew in and we shot a pair as they hurried down to the pool to drink. We spotted a leopard tortoise nearby, but it offered no shots.
8:31 Stopped for an impala group we thought were eating the milkweed-like plant we only see at Samburu. The does were in shade, and against a bright background offered no shots.
8:39 Stopped for dik-dik, and in trying to get my 700mm anchored steady on the beanbag I missed a tight headshot as the antelope scent-marked with its preorbital gland.
8:42 Stopped for a herd of impala coming down to the river sandbar for a drink, and for a family group of backlighted Egyptian geese, but neither offered great shots. A harshly lit elephant drinking and spraying water caught our attention, but offered no great shots as it didn't continue spraying.
8:56 A few hundred meters downstream we stopped for a herd of perhaps 30 elephants that crossed the river.
9:06 Phil and Jan stopped for a group of impalas resting in the shade, but I didn't bother shooting as it offered nothing new.
9:18 A small group of vervets, with two babies, one quite young, teased us, but we got nothing more than a couple of shots of the one mother/baby pair.
9:30-9:45 Stopped beneath a sausage tree for breakfast, while keeping an eye on a duom palm tree where some green wood hoopoes and an orange-bellied parrot worked at some possible nest holes.
9:54-10:26 Another, slightly better elephant crossing, this one moving straight to us, followed by two more waves of crossing elephants, for a total of around sixty animals.
10:32 Left the elephant crossing with plans to shoot other subjects, but …
10:44 Another elephant crossing, this one at an overlook where we could look almost directly down upon the closest, and upriver where as many as three groups were crossing at any one time. Several times there were as many as 70 elephants in view at once, and I missed many as members of various groups moved into or out of the forest. Apparently a female elephant was about to go into heat because several bulls where about, one appearing to be in musth, and we had several attempted matings, or mountings, at least. One created quite an uproad and after the first screams of one elephant, the entire river valley erupted with screams and bellows and trumpets as a small herd converged on the pair.
11:30 Elephant action dissipated, with almost all of the elephants disappearing upriver or into the forest. We headed back to camp for lunch - it was a blazing hot, cloudless sky, morning.
11:40 Stopped for 17 reticulated giraffes near the road. A male flehmened a female, and we filmed two young adult males as they play-fought. Lighting was harsh, so I went with 500mm for tight head/neck interactions.
11:50 Arrived in to camp.

4:00PM Buffalo Springs side. Left camp, and drove passed klipspringers that must have been hidden in brush at the base of 'klipspringer hill.' We were called back, and spent the next 20 minutes with them.
4:30-4:56 Family of klipspringers, most activity consisting of climbing (alternately) upon a few lookout rocks. Not as close as we've had in Tanzania, but probably best ever for Samburu.
4:58-5:02 Dik-diks, feeding in low grasses. Good light, but nothing exceptional.
5:03 Leopard tortoise - great light, and tortoise facing us, feeding on grasses. Eventually, the tortoise must have spotted us because it dropped flat, while still keeping its head out, and then, as is usual for these reptiles, it turned and headed into the vegetation.
5:15 A large flock of ringed doves and a lone hornbill attracted our attention. The red-billed hornbill was feeding, and at first we thought it was a grasshopper but, to our naked eyes, it didn't look right. It was a large yellow scorpion, and hopefully, hopefully, I hit focus in the time that it juggled it in its beak before swallowing.
5:17 Spent nearly next 20 minutes cruising through leopard tree habitat, but no luck in the spectacular golden evening light.
5:39 A lone bull elephant in musth - I could clearly see the green-colored, distended like a cauliflower, dripping urine-penis, in great late light.
5:41 Magpie starling - first time I've ever filmed one. Not as close as I'd like, but still good.
5:54 Oryx - Richard and Gerry filmed, I didn't see anything new that warranted the pixels.
6:00 - Colored sky, with the sun behind a cloud, but an OK silhouette of black-capped social weaver nest tree. I didn't bother with a silhouette of the tree, since the base was cut off by the landmass, and instead tried to get a weaver as it flew back into the nest, as a fast shutter speed.
6:25 Returned to camp.
Cat Tally: 1 leopard, briefly seen but not photographed.


Day 3 Samburu AM Buffalo Spring side.
All told, a fairly slow morning, but highlighted by several wonderful mother/baby interactions. We crossed over the Usaso Nyiro River to be in prime leopard habitat, but we saw none, nor, judging by the silence of the monkeys, did any other primate. Here's the time line:
6:15AM - Depart from lodge.
6:35-6:51 - A flock of green wood hoopoes clustered along the roadside termite mound, pulling out fresh termites, including several winged adults, which is surprising since we haven't had rain to trigger an eruption.
7:00-7:35 - Crossing the bridge, we spied several female baboons basking on a bridge-height tree limb, including, eventually, a female who appeared with a few days old black baby. Good light, good interaction.


Reticulated Giraffe baby and with mom. This very curious baby
approached to within minimum distance of my 500mm lens.

7:36-8:35 - We kept pace with, or got ahead of a mother reticulated giraffe with a baby under a week old. At one point a male approached and tested the female's urine, but oddly didn't flehmen, although it did present a nice male-female-baby lineup shot. At first the baby was a bit skittish, but as we followed it grew accustomed to us, eventually walking to within about 12 feet of our vehicle to check us out. The mother groomed the baby steadily for several minutes, fortunately, because we were first out of position because of a shrub.
8:45 Kori bustard sighted, but too far for a shot.
9:04-9:36 Breakfast at the overlook, but we had to stay in the vehicle because of a nearby herd of elephants. As we prepared to leave, a large male strutted toward where one of our guides had been seated, out side the vehicle. Whether it meant business or not, it looked as if it were swaggering to us to do some damage.
From here we headed down the Isiolo drainage, checking trees for leopards - again without success.
10:08 Three crocodiles basking along the Isiolo.
10:17 After leaving the crocs, we almost ran over a savannah monitor. It ran beneath a bush, and offered no photos.
10:31 A few minutes earlier we watched a pair of golden palm weavers start a nest, but too far for photos. A trio of water thickknees occupied us until a herd of elephants came to the river.
10:40 A mediocre elephant crossing, but in good light.
11:39 Elephant play in the river, about ½ mile from our 11:40 spot.
11:45-12:04 A fairly decent elephant crossing, with one baby having bright pink feet, as if it were a partial albino. All four feet, and a portion of its trunk was pink. At times we had a rugby scrum of five baby elephants piled on top of one another.
12:10PM - Headed back to camp, arriving in at 12:50.

4PM: Samburu Reserve side. Left camp, hopefully to find the normally common leopards of Samburu. Since I was with Joe and Carolyn, veteran safari-goers, there wasn't a need for filming the usual Samburu species so we cruised more than we shot.
4:29 - We stopped for a pair of African sparrow hawks, red-tail hawk-sized accipiters, but they were too far away for shots.
4:42 - Stopped for dik-dik but the shot evaporated before I could get into position.
5:16 - To shoot something, we stopped for a yellow-necked spurfowl perched atop a snag. Got some decent shots before the bird hopped off the perch, but we then noticed a pair of spurfowl dust-bathing beneath a bush. They were nearly completely covered in dust, and I got one shot off when a noise from the vehicle spooked them out of their dust wallow. I was setting up for another shot when, unexpectedly, the spurfowl shook its feathers, sending a marvelous dust-cloud that enveloped the bird. I shot, and shot again a moment later when it repeated the shake, but I wasn't prepared - had I a moment to set up, or had I predicted the shake - something I will do in the future - I'd have raised my ISO and shutter speed to freeze the action.
5:25 - Unusually erect crests on a pair of Dik-diks alerted us to something new. We normally see an erect crest, or top knot, on a dik-dik when a male drives off a rival from its territory, or when fighting. This pair was doing neither, and seeing both sexes, we correctly guessed they were attempting to mate.
Both the male and female had, as stated, erect crests, with the male's hair raised so high that the horns were barely visible above the hair line. The male also had flared its rump hairs, reminding me of an alarmed pronghorn antelope. The male either followed the female, or paralleled her back end, pausing periodically to nudge or slap her with his foreleg (a typical antelope mating action), licking her posterior, or trying to mount. Eventually he was successful, and completed, the crests on both dik-diks lowered, the male's rump hairs resumed their normal pattern, and both moved off in independent directions - still staying together in their territory, but no longer shadowing one another.
5:39 - Stopped to view an uncommon yellow-billed hornbill perched on the same dead snag as a very rare rufous-crowned roller. A birder would have enjoyed the shot, but photographically … we passed.
We continued on searching the rocks at the base of the Verreaux's eagle mountain for leopards, but without success.
6:00 - While we were driving, Carolyn spotted a very rarely seen striped hyena on the hillside. We got a few record shots before this shy animal flattened itself behind vegetation.
6:25 - Arrived back into camp.
6:50 - The blotched (spotted) genet showed up at our tent again while we were having our personal sun-downer, and tonight I was ready with two flashes - one slaved, one master - to catch some portraits. It worked!
Quite unusual for Samburu, we saw not a single cat today!


Day 4 Samburu. Samburu Reserve side.
Covered a lot of good leopard habitat along the U-N River, and one of our vans found what was probably a mating pair, but the encounter lasted less than two minutes and the photographers got off a total of three shots. I had a spectacular morning - as did Mary filming a dwarf mongoose carrying a baby. Here's the time line:
6:15 Depart camp. Headed into prime leopard country, and with a slightly overcast sky we weren't tempted to film anything immediately.
6:47 Pale-chanting goshawk.
7:00 Gunther's dik-dik.
7:05-7:38 Vervet monkeys and their babies, and a flock of impala, especially several juveniles that seemed curious about the monkeys or their babies.
7:40 Somalia ostrich males in display, with one driving the other off. The display caught our attention, but once we got into position it had deteriorated simply to a chase.
7:50-7:54 Red-billed hornbills feeding in a flock of 7 on the ground, presumably on termites.



Some of the birding highlights from Day 4: Long-crested and immature Batelur eagles; mating orange-bellied parrots; fork-tailed drongo.

8:25-8:34 We'd been searching for a treed leopard when we received a radio call that one of our vehicles had spotted a leopard. En route we spotted a fairly good long-crested eagle, which we almost passed on, but wisely we decided to get some shots before racing off after the leopard (which proved uncooperative, anyway). Eventually the bird flew, only to land further down the track on a far better perch, virtually at van-level.
8:45 Fork-tailed Drongo
8:48 Another fork-tailed drongo. Both were perched close and afforded great shots.
8:55 Olive baboon. A rather large troop were climbing some doum palm trees, with a few young on nearby acacia trees. While waiting for a baboon to leap from one palm to another, we spotted an orange-bellied parrot nest.
9:00-9:31 We spent time at the parrot nest, and missed a great shot when a lilac-breasted roller dive-bombed the male parrot and drove it off into the trees. Eventually the female joined him, and after an upraised wing display the two mated, in what has to be the longest bird-mating sequence I've ever seen. Unlike the normal, brief 'cloacal kiss' of most birds, the parrots undulated and moved about for at least 8 minutes, if not more.
9:32 Olive baboon - with their young riding jockey-style on the females' backs.
9:40-10:00 Breakfast, parked under an acacia in view of several fairly large crocodiles on the other side of the river.
10:05 Baboon - tried for riding shots but the females veered off of the trail into cover.
10:10 Elephant feeding close to the road. Close enough, and with the contrasty light, that I tried fill-flash on the shadows.
10:30-10:50 Immature Batelur eagle in a palm. Our first view was a neck-killing steep angle, with a bright sky to boot. After getting some literal frame-fillers we changed position, backing off and moving so that we had the eagle framed against a background of palms and not sky. Still used fill-flash, effectively.
10:53-10:57 Crowned cranes.
11:05-11:27 Stopped for oryx portraits, but one feisty male began chasing another and we were teased with several running opportunities. Unfortunately they were moving through scattered acacias, so the shooting windows were narrower than I'd have preferred.
11:37 Greater spotted cuckoo.
11:43 European roller.
11:57-12:10 Reticulated giraffe and red-billed oxpecker. A group of giraffe were seated near the roadside, calmly chewing their cud. The closest, a male, had one oxpecker working its horns and eyes, and at 700mm the bead of the giraffe just barely fit into the frame, and the ears did not. At 500mm the framing was better, and I didn't feel like I lost any impact. Undoubtedly the best shots I've made of close-up giraffe/oxpecker interactions.
12:20 Arrived back at camp.

4PM Samburu. Buffalo Springs side.
Headed out for a final, unsuccessful search for a good Samburu leopard, without luck. Although we, or the group, encountered three leopards in total (none on the last trip), none of these were especially rewarding, an unfortunate turn since Samburu often offers our best leopard shooting. Still, Samburu was a great first stop, and this evening was quite productive. Here's the time line:
4:03 A huge savannah monitor had its head half-out of one the hole holes in the large termite mound close to the lodge entrance, but we missed the shot, and probably in trying, messed it up for the first vehicle that had stopped. I felt bad, but with three other vehicles behind us, it was inevitable that the monitor, if spooky, would have retreated.
4:12 A trio of common waterbuck.
4:25 Leopard tortoises attempting to mate. A huge, knobby shelled male followed a much smaller female across the track, but the male retreated back into the brush at our approach, and the female just retreated into her shell. I got out to move her to the roadside, and after a minute or so she came out and walked away.
4:32 Red and yellow barbet - in a brush pile, with a bright stick behind its head. Not the best.
4:36 Red-billed hornbill.
4:41 Donald-Smith sparrow weaver. We often find these sparrow-like birds on the Buffalo Springs side, but I don't think I've taken the time to shoot one on digital. The first one we shot was rather harshly side-lighted, but I think I caught a good eye-highlight and maybe something worthwhile, full-frame.
4:47 Gerenuk, a male scratching.
4:54 Reticulated giraffe against a wonderful cumulous cloud sky.
5:00-5:08 Oryx. Four adults trotted across the road ahead of us, and three of those retrieved 3 calves, with tiny horns sprouting. They returned the way they'd come, retracing their steps, but at the crest of the hill the young started running, and in a wide circle returned to the spot they'd come from. Eventually the adults headed back in that direction.
5:12 A side view of another Donald-Smith sparrow weaver.
5:15-5:28 Elephants in very warm, very direct late afternoon light, but nothing worked, for me, although we saw some interesting behaviors with calves.
5:31 A secretary bird walked straight in to us, stopping at bust-shot distance, whereupon it gaped widely several times, and then flew off.
5:32 Gerenuks.
5:36-5:39 Back-lighted and side-lighted reticulated giraffes against the dark mountain background.
5:42 Stopped for a scenic of Mary's mountain.
5:52 Only ten minutes earlier, I'd commented to our driver-guide that I hadn't seen a crested bustard on this safari. We now saw one, displaying oddly, flapping its wings and dancing around a bush. David thought it was playing, but I did see it chase a moth, so perhaps the wing motion was to spook hidden insects … but the play hypothesis seems credible, too.
6:00 Stopped for another landscape.
6:03 A pretty nice red and yellow barbet on a termite mound. Since the light was dropping I stayed with my 500, which occupied top-to-bottom most of the horizontal frame. With 700, the bird would have just fit within the frame, but I didn't want to risk that slow a shutter speed.
6:20 Returned to camp, traveling west into a gorgeous African sunset.
That evening I tried once again to shoot the blotched genet, disguising my bait site this time, and getting some pretty good shots. Unfortunately, the genet came in for a briefer time, and since we were rushed (it was Mary's birthday and we were having a special bush dinner) a couple of items were compromised. Still, hands' down it was my best genet shots … now I just have to wait until next year to do even better.

Day 5 Samburu to Nakuru
Got off to a great, early start from Samburu for the 7 hours of road time involved in getting to Nakuru. Just out of the lodge, David's vehicle broke a spring, so we were held up in Nanyuki while he had the vehicle repaired, with the three of us in David's 'rover going into three other vehicles until David's was fixed. Arrived in Nakuru around 1:30PM, had lunch, and out again at 4:00PM for the afternoon game drive.

4:00 Nakuru. Depart lodge, and headed directly to Cormorant Point for an afternoon of bird photography. In the three weeks we'd been away more flamingos have returned to Lake Nakuru, and the water level has dropped. Our drive started in a rain, and I was afraid we'd have a washout, but by 4:45 or so the rains had passed and we had fairly decent shooting through the rest of the afternoon. Unfortunately, the white pelicans weren't flying with the abundance they had on the past two trips, although it was still good, especially for new-comers.
6:05 Left the lake shore for a cruise through the yellow-barked acacia trees, looking for leopard, but without success.
6:25 Return to lodge.


Day 6 Nakuru
At dinner last night we'd heard of a lion/buffalo kill right beside the road within a half mile of our lodge, and we checked that our first thing this morning, which offered good views for new-comers but nothing exceptional. Vehicles scattered according to varying agendas, and some folks did very well with white rhino (normally Nakuru is excellent for rhino), although I was with some birders so we spent all of our time by the lake, filming birds and identifying a lot of species. Still, the shooting wasn't bad, and here's the time line:
7:00 Depart lodge.
7:03 Three young male lions at a roadside buffalo kill, that oddly enough was barely eaten. Although the neck was twisted as it would be in a kill, the meat was barely touched, as if it were a natural death. Later in the day, when we again drove by, the lions were feeding, but my impressions about the meat remained.
7:25 African buffalo herd.
7:57 Birding en route
8:11 Spotted first white rhinos, a mother and calf, which some vehicles went for. We passed on it.
8:18 Stopped for Frank and Sue to photograph pelicans at the cross dike, and to do some general birding. In the distance a Rothschild's giraffe and baby were visible, which they shot for the record
8:34 Lilac-breasted roller.
8:38-8:40 Striped hyena, the first I've ever seen in this park. Ironically, I've seen two on this trip, and we often go years without spotting one.
8:45 Warthogs.
8:55 A fish eagle looked promising, and we worked it two or three times as it moved along the lake shore.
9:00-9:30 Birding at the lake.
9:38-10:00 Another fish eagle, and this one was even better. I was hoping to catch a shot as it launched, but each time it did so it flew toward the lake, and away from us.
10:15 Spent some time identifying terns and shorebirds.


10:50 Another eagle, and this one was facing us. May have caught the launch as the bird finally took off.
11:05 A great steppe eagle right above the road. The first views were against the light, but after getting some insurance shots we drove right underneath it and shot it again. I was afraid the bird wouldn't fit into a 500 view, so I shot my insurance shots with a 300, and it flew off before I had a chance to try with the 500.
11:25 Auger buzzard.
11:30 Several colobus monkeys in the roadside-trees, but small, and far-away compared to what we'd done at Tree Trout.
11:40 The three young lions were feeding on the carcass, with the lioness on a tree on the opposite side of the road. Graphic shots of a skin-stripped skull and feeding lions, but I passed on the shots, though Frank and the other vehicles' shooters blasted away.
11:55 Return to lodge.
PM As per tradition for our last trip, we visited the family of our head driver-guide, ate ourselves to bursting, and just had a wonderful visit. On the return, we had a nice male black rhinoceros that sprayed some bushes. Last year, on this same occasion, we had an African wild dog right next to the road, which I shot, half-way decently, with a P/S camera! The rest of the group returned to Cormorant Point for more bird shooting, but the light was more murky and overcast tonight, so it wasn't a bad game drive to miss.

Day 7 Nakuru to the Masai Mara
We did a relatively short game drive this morning, since Carolyn, Joe, and Mary were supposed to fly to the Masai Mara so that Joe and Carolyn could avoid the atrocious road to the Mara. Fortunately, they rode in my vehicle, because the bush pilot elected to bring a student pilot, double-dipping his air time with Joe and Carolyn's charter with the charge on a student pilot, so Mary was aced out of flying down, and getting our rooms arranged early. Joe and Carolyn flew down without incident, although the bush pilot, dumping immediately on Mary and on our driver-guide was a jerk, racist, sexist, and guilty as hell.
The group saw a leopard, and actually got some good shots as it walked right by the vehicles, and also when, for about 10 seconds, it climbed on top of a tree.
The group departed Nakuru at 11AM, taking the 'short cut' which, this time, was quite passable, so that we arrived in the Mara by 4:15, a record for this often arduous day of travel. Here's the time line for a rather brief game drive for the four of us (the rest of the group stayed in the park until 10:30AM.)
7:20 Depart the lodge, packed up and ready to travel to the Mara.
7:22 Stopped at the lion kill from yesterday morning; the lions were still at the kill, which they had dragged into the brush.
7:28-7:38 Two good buffalo stood along the roadside, and one, facing the morning light, was exceptional.
7:45 We stopped to watch three distant lions, we suspected were mating, but no possibility for any shots.
8:10 Taking the forest tracks to look for a leopard for the group, we spotted a European buzzard which glided about 70 yards to the roadside in front of us. It looked around for a few minutes, then grabbed a small frog that it had obviously seen from its perch.
8:12 A troop of olive baboons looked pretty good on a fallen yellow-barked acacia tree, but one of the construction trucks frightened most of them away. Still, we managed a couple of shots of a young suckling.
8:14-9:15 Spend most of our time cruising remote tracks in leopard and African crowned eagle territory, but both species eluded us. From there we headed to the gate to catch the plane, while the rest of the group continued on their game drive.
10:00 Left Nakuru gate.

Day 8 Lower Masai Mara
AM
- Although its December 2nd, there are still fairly substantial herds of wildebeest in the Mara. On our last trip much of this area was devoid of gnus, although just to the northwest there were large herds. It will be interesting to see if these are new arrivals from Tanzania, or if those northwestern gnus have moved south. Although it was a slow day for me, the group enjoyed the herd photography, the birds, and the lions - 12 in total, including one lioness that was feeding upon a freshly-killed zebra.
Here's the time line:
6:15 Depart the lodge.
6:30 We stopped for three lions in the grass just prior to sunrise, and Richard and Shelly got some nice shots in the first golden light of dawn. While we shot, a shy black rhino trotted by in the distance, but it retreated into a brushy lugga and offered us no shots.
7:10 Elephants in grass - habitat shots.
7:24 Elephants in the mini-kopjes, with strong side/back lighting to add some drama to the scene.
7:35-7:38 Gnus and zebra herds.
7:45 A great lilac-breasted roller perched beside the track, offering frame-filling shots for R and S.
8:00 Zebras grooming.
8:23 A scenic that incorporated the gnu herds.
8:35 Another good scenic, a panorama of the herds in the golden grass.
9:00-9:25 In a fairly large herd of zebras a couple of young stallions acted a bit feisty, and we got some shots of kicking and rearing, although there were some foreground zebras that blocked a perfect view for me. Shelly got a great one when one of the zebras reared high - where was I? In the lulls between squabbles we ate our picnic breakfast.
9:48 Stopped for a group of hartebeest, but the light was harsh.
10:07 A scenic with a zebra and tree.
10:30 Shot the oribis at Oribi Hill, but nothing exceptional except the male scent marked with its preorbital gland, although my framing was a bit compromised by my lens choice.
10:36 Stopped for a very close Thompson's gazelle, which, of course, got up and moved away just as we were about to shoot. I stayed on it, figuring it was a territorial male that might scent mark, and it did, leaving a black speck of tar on a stiff blade of grass. Unfortunately, the marking occurred much farther away than I'd have preferred.
10:45 Scenic tree and clouds.
11:00 Secretary bird
11:26 A small herd of zebras drinking and wading in a small pool, but the angle was off and the light bad, so I passed.
11:35 Returned to camp.

PM Lower Mara
3:58 Depart from lodge.
4:14 Stopped for a huge herd, 1,000 or so, African buffalo. No oxpeckers were closeby, so after enjoying the view we moved on.
4:30-5:00 A lone running zebra caught our eye, followed a few seconds later by two more. Eventually a herd walked into view, and the 'runner' was a feisty stallion that wanted to play, or fight. Several times it would run up to another zebra and bite, but aside from some kicks a good fight did not develop. Later, the stallion charged repeated across the grasses - at one point biting at another, but that was the extent of the action.
5:06 Bare-faced go-away bird on an acacia. We got fairly close for some OK shots.
5:09-6:12 Yesterday morning, in the predawn, eight lions killed a buffalo. By the time we arrived, nearly 30 hours later, most of the carcass was gone, although two males and a lioness still fed half-heartedly upon the now drying carcass. Several vultures waited, and a jackal came in to the kill when the lions left it, to lie in the shade of our vehicle, but the lions repeatedly chased them off. Several hyenas circled at a distance, but with male lions present we didn't expect any action. However, a few hyenas were advancing on the carcass but a tourist van drove in, and probably spooked them off.
6:15 Another young lion lay on a rock nearby, and was backlighted nicely. We moved into position for that for our final shots - nice when other vehicles drove passed and kicked up dust, giving the image a softer, ethereal look.
6:30 Returned to camp. En route, Mary's vehicle spotted a very tame serval which her passengers shot, although the light was low and required at least ISO 800.

Day 9 Lower Masai Mara
One of the better days we've had in the lower Mara this year, with plenty of diversity and action. Here's the time line:
6:15 Depart the lodge, about fifteen minutes before sunrise. Clear skies, windless, and not too cold.
6:25 Three hyenas and three jackals fed upon a fresh zebra kill, probably from early in the night. Little remained, but one of the hyenas carried off a leg, and another worked the hide, while a family of black-backed jackals rather fearlessly came in as well.
6:40 Headed back to the lion/buffalo kill, and I didn't expect much activity, figuring that the hyenas, once the lions left, would clean up the remainder. Two hyenas, and a pile of vultures were still at the kill, with two other hyenas coming in to join them. One was very submissive, raising its tail and extending its anus (they scent mark from there); while another elicited an attack from a juvenile. Several times the hyenas left, only for one or another to charge back to disperse the vultures, but eventually the vultures swarmed in, and we left before they were sated.
7:36 Before we left the carcass we moved downwind, hoping to get some vultures flying low, but no other vultures were visible, and the smell, downwind, was discouraging!
9:05-9:29 Spent much of the morning driving, looking for treed leopards or cheetahs, and found neither. Had a cooperative little bee-eater which flew off before we could shoot, so we had breakfast next to the perch and had success when the bird returned.
9:45 approximately. We spotted a serval, then another, and held back to see what they'd do. Within a few minutes both came out into the open, and proceeded to wrestle - the first time I, or my guide with twenty-some years experience, had seen this.

10:00 One of the servals started hunting, and was completely oblivious to us, allowing us to get in front of it as it stalked to within 25 feet of our vehicle. In all, the serval tried pouncing on prey three times, and was unsuccessful each time.
10:37 Serval rested.
10:45 Serval began moving again.
11:00-11:15 The serval came close to the track again, and this time two of our other vehicles (responding to our radio call) where there to enjoy it. The serval leaped again, without luck, and then headed into heavier cover farther off the track.
11:20 Left serval, started back to camp.
11:40 Returned to camp.

4PM Left lodge, with rain clouds to the west just south of Serena, but the sky was patchy clouds for the most part, so the light was soft, but not too dark.
4:15 Stopped for some topi babies, but a buck Thompson's gazelle on the other side of the road proved very cooperative.
4:44 Just prior to our leaving, the two bucks we had been watching both urinated, then a bit later defecated, but I didn't catch any 'spud'ing behavior as we see with pronghorn's in the States.
4:50 Stopped to check out a Nubian vulture nest, but no shots.
4:56 Black-bellied bustard.
4:59 A family of four ground hornbills, fairly cooperative but no exciting feeding.
5:05-5:15 Pulled up to check out three lionesses, but a very cooperative white-browed coucal distracted us.
5:26 Deidrick's cuckoo.
5:38-6:15 We received a radio call that there was a huge traffic jam (little Nairobi) in the distance - meaning either lion or cheetah. It turned out to be a pride of lions with three great males, six cubs, and three lionesses. We arrived later, and could have been out of position but the cubs walked toward us, and later the lioness passed close by. Mary also arrived late and was just up the track from me, and shot the cubs as they walked straight to her, full-frame.
6:30 Arrived back at camp, a distance of 6 miles from the lion pride, taking 17 minutes at our guide's breakneck speed of 32mph to meet the park curfew.

Day 10 Lower Mara
AM
Although the day started fast, and promising, it slowed after the first hour of shooting. Searched a lot of country for cheetah without luck, and we're wondering if the 'managed fires' to generate new growth in the Mara has finally had impact, for cheetahs often have their cubs in the high grass and, if it burns, the cubs are doomed. Here's the time line:
6:15 Depart lodge.
6:22 Eight minutes before dawn we spotted an old black rhinoceros close to the road and, unlike many here in the lower Mara, this one didn't run off.
6:34 The sun finally passed over the hill and we had nice gold highlights on the rhino, backlighted for the most part.
6:54 The rhino reached the edge of the croton bushes, was in the shade, and appeared ready to disappear into the brush. We left it go.
6:57 One, possibly two servals hunted about 70 yards from the track. Minimal shooting opportunities.
7:10-7:20 A lioness with three cubs sat atop a small hill for a short time before slipping back into the brush. While we watched, a wattled plover called her just-hatched chicks, giving a peculiar whistle whenever she wanted them to hunker down, whereupon they disappeared on the kopji rock face.
7:54 A very close, very tame lilac-breasted roller.
8:20 A perched black-shouldered kite repeatedly elevating its tail caught our eye, it took off, hovered, and returned to the same perch. It flew as we drove closer, but hovered and circled us several times, making for good shots.
8:25 Gnu herd silhouettes with glowing beards.
8:32-8:38 Gnu herd shots.
9:09 A small zebra family but NS (no shots).
9:14-9:41 Stopped for breakfast at our usual overlook at Oribi Hill.
9:49 Four oribis, but they were shy today in contrast to the other days we've filmed them here.
9:55 Elephants in the shade of an acacia.
10:08 Elephant and calf.
10:12-10:21 Mother giraffe and baby - the baby ran for a short time to catch up, which we were waiting for.
10:24 Two females, one male ostrich, with 31 chicks of varying ages - none small, and some much larger than turkeys. We suspect some of these were from the pair we saw on our last trip, with 17 chicks in tow.
10:36 Nine sleepy lions in the shade.
Four miles from camp we headed in, arriving just after 11AM.
11AM returned to camp.

PM Lower Mara, Kissinger Tree area
For most of the group it was a bird afternoon, although two lions unexpectedly killed a topi fairly close to the main road shortly before we started our game drive. Folks saw their first bat-eared foxes, and hopefully we'll see more in the upcoming days. Here's the time line:
3:58 Depart from lodge, heading north into mixed cloudy skies.
4:00 Egyptian Mongoose ran across the road.
4:15-4:25 Black-shouldered kite, but against a bright sky, with the bird in shade, so fairly marginal.
4:30 Old leopard kill, of impala buck hanging from a tree.
4:44 Another Egyptian mongoose, this one stayed in view for a long time - in brief glimpses, but we didn't get a shooting opportunity.
4:50-5:10 Bare-faced go-away bird. Best ever. One bird was perched in a van-height bush, the other in another shrub down in the lugga. We moved in three times, each time getting closer, and the bird was unfazed. After it preened it flew off, but its mate had clambered into the shrub by then and took its place on an even closer perch, giving us full-frame shots of both with 500mm's.
5:15-5:30 Wattled plover and white-browed coucal, both close, with the coucal being exceptionally tame and in the open - so close that I couldn't shoot with my 500mm.
5:31 Reedbuck - one darted off before we could set up, and the other stayed frozen.
5:35-5:50 Eland. Normally shy, one of the bulls was completely tame, while its two companions were a bit more skittish, running - parallel to our vehicle - for some great running shots, full-frame.
5:52 Since we had the insurance shots in the can, we tried for very close black-shouldered kites - which often will remain perched late in the day. We were a click away from getting a shot when the bird flew off.
6:05-6:10 Grant's gazelle attempting to mate, head reared back, erection at the ready, but every time the buck started a lunge the doe scampered a few feet ahead.
6:15-6:20 Two young adult topi males sparred half-heartedly, with the one butting the other until it finally gave in to play and started their fight.

Day 11 Lower Mara to Serena
Packing for our transit day/game drive went smoothly, and we left the lodge at 6:10, heading toward the Sopa area for another chance at cheetah. Clear skies, windy, and rather cold. Pretty successful day. Here's the time line:
6:10 Depart lodge.
6:40-6:55 Our guide spotted a hartebeest chasing something small, which we guessed may have been a cat, and he actually guessed it might be a carcal, which it turned out to be. The cat darted into the lugga, but apparently needed to get uphill so after a few minutes it came back out and headed uphill, through the open country. The hartebeest kept pace, and we kept an eye on it as we drove over to try to get a shot. We lost the exact location, but the hartebeest walked right up to the cat, looking down, practically pointing at it. When we approached the carcal bolted back to the lugga, with the hartebeest in pursuit, so shooting ops were very limited!
7:05-7:22 Common zebras chasing one another lured us over, but the activity ended before we arrive, so we shot a rather unsteady-legged baby zebra and mom.
7:42 Two lionesses with a gnu kill, with one dragging the carcass into the brush, pretty much straight at us for a few shots, which disguised the mangled, half-eaten body.
8:10 We spied three vans together, and from 1.06 miles away I thought I saw three cheetahs, which turned out to be one, but not exactly where I thought it was - so who knows what I saw. Fat, huge male, offered some portraits, but I assured my folks we'd likely get much better later. Still, I had them do insurance shots, just in case.
8:22 Five young jackals and both adults, but rather shy.
8:25-9:00 Breakfast, while we waited for the traffic jam at the cheetah to dissipate.
9:10 Returned to the cheetah for some better shots, but not much.
10:50 The four oribi were at Oribi Hill, and again they got up at our approach. As another vehicle arrived the three does ran off, and I missed getting ready in time. The male would follow, and hopefully we all got some nice shots as it bounded in front of us.
11:00 Two fat, sleeping lions. No shot, and we heard a great radio call, so we abandoned the cats.
At 11AM Mary spotted a wobbly, wet new-born Thompson's gazelle not far off the track. The baby was standing, then sat, while the mother moved off to begin contractions, eventually partially expelling her afterbirth. She lay down to consume it.
11:09 Baby sitting up, mother still eating afterbirth.
11:20 Baby got up, attempted to nurse but did not find nipples, then wandered off. Still wobbly, but tried running , and returned to mom periodically.
11:29 Baby lay down.
!!:29 Baby got up! Resumed its learning curve of walking.
11:34 Mom and baby wandered away from the track, getting further out of camera range so we left them go.
12:10 Mara Bridge. Stopped for some river scenics, and another over-view of the gnu carcasses piled along a former river eddy. Phil and Donna needed a rest stop at the checkpoint, so I walked down to the lower bridge for a closer view, decided to get my 16-35 and get close to the skeletons/carcasses for some hyperfocal carnage shots. On our last two trips the stench from the fresher carcasses prevented this, but now it was barely tolerable. None the less, when we arrived later at the lodge I immediately took a shower to get rid of any residual smell.
12:23 Headed from bridge to lodge.
12:55 Arrival at lodge.


PM Mara Triangle
December 5 and gnus are still in, and this evening we had our first crossing for this safari. Remarkably, when we first started coming to Kenya gnus entered the Mara some time in June or July, and generally left by mid-September. Now, there's no predicting either date - especially the departure. Here's the time line:
4:05 Left lodge.
4:18 Huge male crocodile on opposite bank of Mara River, probably 15 ft long, although estimates, always over, were 20 foot or so.
4:22 Gray heron.
4:25 More large crocodiles on the bank, but nothing striking for an image.
4:30 Little bee-eater - frustrating, could have gotten a shot but further than I'd like, and they flew off before we could get closer.
4:33-4:45 Banded Mongoose troop - much more active and mobile than usual, so shooting was marginal. One caught a snake, and both Mary and I got distant shots. They moved into the brush when we approached closer.
4:47-4:55 Young lioness - perched higher on a bank, it presented ok portraits and then moved onto the flats where Richard did some nice 600mm portraits, backlighted. Beautiful shots, but I saw nothing really new for me so I passed.
5:05 The family of five baby bat-eared foxes (and adults) moved their den since are last safari, into a very open termite mound. The babies were out but were doing nothing (although Mary got some grooming later when a few approached the male), so we headed to the Mara River again because a group of gnus were headed toward the shoreline.
5:15-5:24 Gnus at river. Baboons along the bank occasionally ran at the gnus and since their outline looked sufficiently like a lion's, it spooked the gnus from crossing. Several came close, but each time the baboons spooked them. As the gnus finally moved off, three crocodiles appeared, and I'm sure we'd have had a snatch if the gnus would have stayed, since the water was deeper here.
5:30-5:55 Hippo and baby. Several baboons surrounded a hippo onshore, which we found odd, until we discovered the hippo was shielding a tiny baby. After a few minutes the mom, and baby, slipped into the water, and we were surprised at how adept the baby was, moving away from mom for periods of time before rejoining her. We shot multiples of the baby near mom's head, although the light, and the ISO, were marginal.
6:03 The gnus had moved up to the traditional gnu crossing area, and after some milling about one, then 2, 3, 4, and a bunch gathered at the shoreline, and almost immediately began to cross. We'd radioed as they gathered, so our other vehicles arrived before the crossing was completed.
6:13 Crossing ended, and we headed for camp.
6:23 Return to camp.

Day 12 Mara Triangle
The morning was a potentially frustrating option of one good thing, or another, depending upon where one wanted to spend time waiting. Gnus, here on December 6th, were again congregating to cross the Mara River, while our bat-eared fox pups and family were sitting outside their den. We split the group to cover both spots, insuring we did not miss the crossing. Here's the timeline.
6:10 Depart lodge
6:40 Bat-eared fox den. I picked the wrong side of the termite mound to start, as the pups and dad were sitting on the clear side of brush. We changed quickly, and started shooting.
6:50 The fox family was doing little more than sitting and taking in the sun, so as the gnus began to mass by the river all of us headed over, just ¼ mile away.
6:57 The gnus moved off, milling about in what promised to be something of a wait. Mary's group stayed at the river, and I headed back to the fox den. I was hoping to determine some sort of activity pattern - were the pups so active at night that they're simply sleeping through the morning, before retreating inside their burrows? Or would they periodically start playing? I didn't know.
7:30 Ate breakfast while waiting on the fox. Intermittent so-so shooting, although the light was perfect, the foxes did little.
8:00 Minimal activity, and another herd of gnus advanced toward the rier.
8:37 Crossing looked eminent so we headed for the crossing again.
8:45 Gnus milled about, with nothing immediate.
9:00 Returned to fox den, with little activity.
9:07 First gnus walked to the river's edge, crossing about to occur, so we raced back down again!
9:08 Crossing began - drawing in others from the area for about a 1,500 count.


9:15 The east side of the Mara was empty, so we headed toward the fox den.
9:20 Shot backlighted and dusty herd masses.
9:26 Returned to fox den. No pups visible, and we suspected they had retired for the day.
9:30 Left den, headed upriver to the hills to look for cheetah. Very slow morning, with the two shooters with me uninterested in elephants or most subjects, so we looked for cheetah and serval. None of the vehicles saw either.
11:04 A male ostrich displayed near the road.
11:15 A huge string of gnus crossed the road in front of us. We passed through, and turned to shoot as gnus ran by, veering around some obstruction that spooked them. We shot a lot of frames, using fast and slow shutter speeds, but I ended up keeping very little.
11:26 Returned to lodge. While we didn't shoot much in the 1.5 hours after the den, we saw plenty - warthogs, elephants, topis, a few birds, great acacia parkland, but nothing leapt out at us for an image.

PM Slow afternoon for everyone, but beautiful sunset and no rain. The time line:
3:55 Left lodge.
4:30 Looking for cheetahs we passed on a road-side yellow-billed and saddle-billed storks, and two Nubian vultures perched in a fairly open tree.
4:45 Spotted two side-striped jackals, and as we approached one we saw that it was at a den with three cubs, who retreated into the den at our approach. We set up nearby and waited.
5:40 The mother jackal moved off, and, without her prompting, we figured the cubs would stay inside the den so we headed back, slowly, toward the lodge.
6:00 The large roadside pool had the yellow-billed stork fairly close, so we pulled in, getting our right tires into the dip of the berm to put us as low as we could get - achieving a near water level view. The stork caught what looked like a clawed frog, perhaps two, in nice golden afternoon light. While we shot, a group of zebras came in and drank, giving great headshots.
6:15 Left pond, and arrived back to camp at 6:28.

Day 13 Mara Triangle
AM - Headed for the bat-eared fox and for cheetahs, but it turned out to be a lion day. The time line:
6:10 Left lodge.
6:24 Secretary bird in acacia silhouetted against the pre sunrise sky, with the bird flying off, parallel to the film plane, so it may be in sharp focus as it left the tree!
6:30 Actual sunrise.
6:32 Adult bat-eared fox wakes up, goes to den entrance, and the five pups charge out.
6:40 Adult male trotted off about forty yards to urinate/defecate, then immediately returned to the den where it groomed one of the babies.
6:45 All five pups retreated into hole, and the male slept.
6:55 No activity at the den, and a gnu herd was building at the river so we departed. Two lionesses were stalking the gnus, and although too far away to shoot, we hoped to watch the hunt.
7:10 The lionesses charged (we were still driving in) and the gnus erupted in a cloud of dust. One did the chase, the other lioness simply sat down and watched, and, as one might expect, they were not successful.
7:35 Another lioness, this time on our side of the river, stalked something - we suspect it was an eland that was on the other side and actually out of reach.
7:40 Lioness sat down and rested - minimal shots.
8:17 We had started our search for cheetahs when we were told about mating lions. We arrived at 8:17.
8:45 First mating, facing us for some nice shots, although not very violent, and the female didn't swat at the male.
9:00 Second mating. One false attempt, then she moved, and they coupled amidst roaring. Oddly, the male licked the lioness's genitals, then flehmened, which we hadn't seen before.
9:15 Third mating.
9:30 We thought the female was soliciting another mating but instead she walked off, with the male following, until they reached the cover of the forest.
9:31 Headed out, unsuccessfully, to find cheetah.
11:00 It was a hot, cloudless morning, and game was scarce. To climax the morning, I took Scott and Krista and Gerry on a foot safari, through the croton bushes along a path that led to a hippo overlook. Our trail followed the tracks of other hippos, and we ducked down periodically to look, at knee level, through the brush for the legs of a hippo, buffalo, or lion. We've seen the former two in these bushes in the past.
Most of the hippos entered the water at our approach, but put on a good shot from there, with one female, protecting her young calf, by charging at and biting another hippo.
11:30 Left pool and drove along the river watching for more gnu crossings, but the shorelines were empty.
11:50 Returned to lodge, to find Mary as tired as I.

PM Mary and I had decided we'd go for the bat-eared foxes together if the light was worthwhile, and otherwise we would stay in an get some much needed rest. As it turned out, several other people decided to take advantage of a rest, or to do editing, and stayed in as well. Three vehicles went out and two of them found a lone, very well-fed cheetah, but the light was low - ISO 800 at 1/250th or so. An hour before we were to depart our first rain while in the Mara arrived, and through the evening it continued. We were happy we took the rest day, and we got a lot of computer work done doing so!

Day 14 Mara Triangle to Upper Mara area
Rain continued off and on through the night, so we had a cooked breakfast and a late departure to give the infamous Triangle black-cotton soil tracks a chance to dry.
7:30 Depart lodge. Low clouds hung on the escarpment and much of the Mara River valley, and escarpment base, was shrouded in low fog. Pretty visual but more cerebralchrome than image.
7:42 Secretary bird pair. Skies breaking and the sun begins to shine.
7:50 Spent some time with a zebra herd, hoping for some play-fighting, but no luck.
8:00 Sue sees her first Verreaux's eagle owl, but the bird, an immature, was skittish and didn't allow a close approach.
8:05 Topi mother and baby.
8:07 Elephant herd.
8:15 Lion on a distant hill. One of our vehicles went there, where there were a total of 8 lions. Apparently there was a kill, and one of the lionesses chased jackals, which was the morning highlight for those folks.
8:34-8:45 Lioness on a bank that appeared shy, so that when we approached she crouched and stared, giving an intent, 'I'm going to eat you' look, the same she'd have if focused for a hunt. Good shots. A malachite kingfisher and a couple pairs of nesting little bee-eaters were nearby, and Mary set up at a nest hole but the birds zipped inside without pause.
8:57 More lions on far-off rocks, and a vulture silhouette.
9:03 Bat-eared fox den with two-thirds grown pups, but in a remote location and shy, retreating into their burrow.
9:07 T. coursier.
9:57 Spotted hyena.
10:00-10:22 At the hyena clan area, one very curious hyena repeatedly circled my vehicle and then Mary's, giving folks an opportunity for tight headshots.
10:24 A very rare Egyptian vulture with a mixed group of vultures, perhaps at a finished hyena kill. The vultures took off and swirled in a great kettle right above our heads.
11:00 Reached Mara bridge, and entered the Masai Mara side of reserve.
11:15 Stopped for malachite and woodland kingfisher sightings, and several scenics.
12:10 Arrive at camp.

PM Heavy clouds built in the afternoon, with scattered showers about, and we started the game drive with the lids on the vehicle as we expressed to a leopard kill.
4:00 Left camp.
4:15 The leopard, Bella, climbed down the tree at our approach and we weren't sure, from the viewing distance, whether or not this would be a tame leopard. It was and she sat down a few yards from the tree, and eventually we moved closer for full-body shots. While we shot a raging storm came in and the leopard moved to the shelter of a small bank overhang, which we drove to for some tight, leopard-in-rain portraits. Hoping she'd return to the kill (despite a contrasty bright sky background), we backed off and waited, but as the light failed, we decided to leave early for camp.
5:50 Depart for camp, but en route Joshua's Toyota failed to negotiate the steep bank at the Talek river and had to be towed over the crest by one of the landrovers.
6:20 Arrive in camp.

Day 15 Upper Mara
Although the leopard rain ended at dinner, it resumed around 10PM and continued, in varying intensity, throughout the night. Lightning struck repeatedly, sometimes frighteningly close to our tent, and we questioned whether, in the past short rainy seasons, we had had such violent storms. At any rate, the lightning produced an unexpected surprise on our game drive.
7AM Left camp late, postponing by one hour because of the wet conditions and darkness, although by 7AM the sun had risen high enough that, although obscured, we still had ISO 800 1/500th sec speeds.
7:07 Lioness flopped in grass.
7:18 Honeymoon lion pair, but with full bellies, so we wondered if the honeymoon was over.
7:22 A very white maned gnu, beard and mane, traveled alone towards the Talek. We followed, hoping it might encounter some other lions.
7:25 The gnu trotted within stalking distance of the other two male lions that own this pride, but they showed no interest.
7:36 Gnu reaches Talek, we discontinue following.
7:45 Photoed a very wet blue-napped mousebird. Mary, in her vehicle, filmed a cluster of the same bird huddling on a tree.
7:55 Photoed a female bushbuck across River.
8:19 A very fat-looking lioness that we thought was hunting moved into cover. We later discovered why she was fat…
8:43 A lioness sat next to at least three Thompson gazelle carcasses. Some, we later discovered, were eaten, probably the meal of the 8:19 lioness. Joshua found a dead Grant's gazelle and two other Thomies, so we suspect that several gazelles were killed by lightning, probably standing in a pond-like wet savannah, where electrical conductivity zapped them.
Two hyenas appeared, and these were later joined by several more, which began an almost wild dog-like ceremony, as if prepping themselves for action.
9:05 We moved farther back to allow the play to unfold.
9:10 The hyenas quickly worked themselves into a frenzy, whooping and cackling, and charged in, to steal two partially eaten carcasses. At this point, the lioness which had not been eaten decided to carry her remaining, virtually uneaten carcass away and moved into higher grass.
9:20 Seven hyenas circled and mobbed the lioness, never making contact, but coming close. The lioness roared and snarled and charged, knocking one hyena over, while the others darted in and snatched the now unprotected carcass. They ran off, the lioness did not give chase, and the hyenas then proceeded to fight over and chase one another for possession of the carcass.
9:28 Little remains, with several hyenas and two jackals milling about for scraps.
9:45 Discovered another bat-eared fox den with babies almost as tiny as the ones we had seen on our last safari, but they darted into a hole and the parents ran off.
10:10 Spotted a Thompson gazelle with an injured foreleg, who ran off in a limb.
10:26 Flushed a Harlequin quail and managed some snapshots.
10:30 Wire-tailed swallow.
10:35 The double-crossing hippo corner had a pod of twenty or so hippos on the bank, including a young one in good light that passed beneath its mother's chin several times. At one point, two Egyptian geese started making a fuss, opening their wings wide and honking as they moved towards the hippos, which panicked and crashed into the water - all 50,000 pounds of them!
11:15 Left hippo pool.
11:35 En route home we passed the two male lions and the honeymoon pair again, but the light was now high and harsh.
11:50 Returned to camp.

PM Upper Mara
4PM Depart camp
4:25 Vulture activity caught our attention, which we suspect was a cheetah kill. A white-headed vulture was in the group.
4:30 Donna spotted some canines which proved to be a family of bat-eared foxes. The four babies were timid but the adults were very tame, and spent several minutes grooming one another before returning to the den - close to us, where they curled up to sleep. Periodically the young pups would surface.
5:04 With little activity at the den, we headed towards cheetahs that were spotted about four miles away, close to the Govenor's camp airstrip.
5:16 Three cheetahs, mother and two cubs, but they'd eaten and were very lethargic. A Thomson's gazelle passed fairly close by, and they showed no interest.
5:47 Heavy rain clouds toward the Aitong Hills threatened our return through the Stinky Water Pass, so we headed for camp.
6:00 A baby Thompson's Gazelle stayed huddled in its protective curl for some frame-filling shots.
6:08 Stopped again at the bat-eared fox den. One of the adults had moved since we'd left, and either the other adult, or pups, were just barely visible above the den site.
6:25 Returned to camp.

Day 16 Upper Mara.
Clear skies, with fog hanging in the valley, but otherwise a wonderful morning to start. As it turned out, because we encountered a hunting cheetah, we skipped lunch and stayed out all day.
6AM - Left camp.
6:15-7:00 We were called back for a tame serval, and glad we went for it proved to be the tamest we've seen in this part of the Mara. We saw it catch a frog and eat it, and had it walked right to our vehicles several times.
7:04 Stopped for half-hearted Thompson's Gazelle play-fights, but they dissipated quickly. While watching, we heard a hyena-like noise, the roar of a courting Masai ostrich.
7:30-8:36 In a soupy fog we arrived at the mother cheetah and two cubs we had yesterday afternoon. Some great portraits of the family, including some shots done backlighted in the fog.
8:37 Moved back to road and ate breakfast.
9:06-9:26 Mary's vehicle had spotted a great black-maned lion walking through the grass near Govenor's camp, and we got there to intercept several straight-on sequences. A great lion.
9:35 Returned to the cheetahs, which showed slight interest at hunting, so we stayed back and waited.
12:51 Assembled the vehicles so that those who wished to go back to camp for lunch could do so. Three vehicles remained behind.
2:45 Suspending my camera out of the window by two camera straps snapped together, and using a remote release, I did some fun ground-level shots of the cheetah cubs as they approached the car. By accident, the lens rotated to 16mm (I'd set it for 35mm), but the cheetahs came so close that the shorter focusing, and wider perspective, worked better with 16mm.
3:20 Cheetahs lost interest in the vehicles (the mother jumped onto one of the hoods for a few minutes), and the cubs, and mom, began to play, racing about and tackling one another.
4:15 Cheetahs started approaching Thomies for a hunt, but failed to flush out a young fawn and didn't do any serious running.
5:06 After nearly twenty minutes of cheetah inactivity, we decided to check out the bat-eared fox den and left the cheetahs. Mary and the other vehicles remained behind, and the cheetahs did a short chase of reedbuck and also of hare, and the group got some nice portraits of the cats on a log.
5:36 Arrived at fox den, with one adult about fifty yards away and the other in the hole. Not much action.
6:05 Adult returned to hole.
6:12 Female left den, greets male. Shortly afterwards both trot off. Faint calling, as if to entice the shy pups to follow.
6:15 Adult returns to den and one pup emerges, but loses confidence and ducks back inside. We decide to leave them be.
6:30 Return to camp.

Day 17 Upper Mara
Last evening an ominous storm to the east threatened our bush dinner, but that storm passed to the north and we expected clear skies this morning. Instead, more rains came during the night and, even at 5AM, we had rain. Leaving for the game drives, it looked as if we were about to do a night drive - it was dark.
6:16AM Depart lodge. We opened the roof, and had no rain. To the east, small patches of sky promised a breakening day.
7:15 We drove straight to the burned fields where we had left the cheetahs, and the light improved as we went. Found a freshly killed Thompson's buck, killed by a cheetah, and we assumed it was the family of three.
7:20-7:36 Spotted hyena den, with odd male/female interaction, but not enough separation or defined behavior for a shot. Got the radio call from Mary - they'd found the cheetahs.
7:45-7:55 The three cheetahs were in the marsh, the two cubs running, mom walking as if she had somewhere to go.
7:59 Cheetahs flushed a herd of waterbuck and, perhaps, impala, and the mother missed a kill by inches.
8:33 Cheetahs continued moving across marshes and grasslands near the 'Lake Nakuru' area, pausing several times on fallen logs for some nice portraits. The two cubs flushed a female reedbuck and took chase, but a flushed hare distracted them. Seconds later the mother, leaping from one grassy tussock to another, flushed a large reedbuck fawn, and in mid-leap shifted directions 90 degrees and in a bound caught the fawn. We heard the bleets of the fawn, raced over, and saw the struggle - with the female and fawn thrashing about in the water of a small luggage. That's the first time I've seen a cheetah killing in the water, or killing a reedbuck.
The fawn was sufficiently stunned for the young to take over, and it tried getting up a few times but one of the cubs took a throat hold, and the other started gnawing on a hind leg so the fawn died quickly.
Mary radioed that her vehicle had slid sideways on the road and was hopelessly stuck (eventually an Intrepids vehicle pulled them out), and another vehicle of our's drove to their rescue, but were called back for the cheetahs. Unfortunately, the driver took the more used route through the swamp, rather than the fresher tracks we'd used, and got stuck.
8:52 Left the cheetahs to rescue the other vehicle.
8:55-9:20 With the help of two towing cars we extracted our third vehicle from the mud.
9:29 Ground hornbills. Stopped by the cheetahs, who were still feeding on the reedbuck, and then for the next fifteen minutes skied the black-cotton soil roads until we finally hit high ground.
9:45-10:15 Breakfast
10:33 Hyena.
11:04-11:09 A large mob of banded mongoose ducked into a big termite mound, and we waited five minutes, but as expected the mongooses stayed in the mound.
11:12-11:17 Grant's gazelles. Several nice bucks caught our attention, with the larger ones holding their heads back in an arch and swaying, as if posturing to show how large they were. Bucks would follow one another closely, as if pushing for a fight, but no action.
11:20 Gnu with cattle egrets on back.
11:29 Lion and lioness by the road, and we're wondering if the male was the same young ones we saw at Intrepids on the first safari eight weeks ago.
11:50 Returned to camp.

PM Slow afternoon, and I had the serious birders with me, so we took the time to get our birder over the top, cresting 200 species. She needed 7, and we got 10-11, finishing her day at 203 species. It had rained heavily earlier in the afternoon, and we were wondering if we'd even be able to do a game drive, but the rain worked to our advantage because we got to within frame-filling distance of speckled mousebirds, a species that normally flies off when you get close.

Day 18 Lower Mara
The last day, a time of sadness, and a hope that the safari would end with an exciting conclusion. We weren't to be disappointed.
6:15 Depart lodge under fairly clear skies.
6:28-6:40 We found a great sunrise tree, which I've GPS'd for future reference, and shot only the second good sunrise of this trip.
6:41 While we were shooting, two lions we had not seen started roaring, close to the vehicle. Another male then appeared.
6:50-7:12 Shot the second male backlighted.
7:50-8:20 We received a radio call that lions had flushed out a cheetah, and we arrived while she was still very nervously walking away, looking back repeatedly. I got one of my best shots of a walking cheetah as she approached, since she was higher on the hill than I was, and framed against the sky.
10:23 We had stayed with the cheetah and now began to show some interest in hunting, but had already passed on several herds.
11:29 Mary left the cheetah to scout for likely Thompson's gazelle herds, as cheetah prey, and found none. Since the group's portfolio was due that afternoon, we decided to call it a morning.
11:36 Left cheetah.
12:06 Arrive back at lodge.

PM Had several storms and thunderstorms pass, and we were wondering if we'd get an afternoon, final game drive in, but the weather looked promising. While we took our group pictures it began to rain again, and we started the game drive with the roof hatches closed.
3:36 Left lodge.
3:50 Found the formerly 'mating' lion pair again, and the female looked as if she might be interested in hunting, although the disinterested male made no attempt at concealment and would probably have blown any hunt. Still, we stayed.
4:04 David spotted a vehicle, then the cheetah from this morning, and she looked like she was hunting, centered in an open burned area with plenty of gazelles about. We raced over.
4:10 A female Thompson's gazelle disturbed another tiny Thomie, and the cheetah spotted it and attacked. The chase lasted just several seconds, and the cheetah caught the baby just out of sight. We arrived just as she lay down with it, after carrying it a short distance.
4:16 Began to feed.
4:57 Cheetah consumed most of carcass and head. Since there was little chance jackals or hyenas would now play a role, we decided to leave. As we did so, the cheetah abandoned what was left.
5:15 David, Carolyn, Joe, and Mary and I had our traditional end-of-safari/end-of-year sundowner - this year, with five boxes of fruit juice. Took shots of the five of us, and of David and I for his wall at home, and headed home.
5:50 Drove passed the lions we'd seen earlier, where a herd of gnus had, incredibly, just passed within a few dozens yards. The lions showed no interest, although when we arrived we had hoped they might follow the herd and make a charge. They didn't.
It was raining, and I positioned us so that I might get a head-on view of a lion shaking wet fur. I missed the first chance, as I was aimed on the male, but a shake/fight developed, and, although I was too tight for both lions together, they came together for this shot, all fitting in the frame. One of my favorites.
6:00 Headed back to the lodge.
6:10 Arrival back, to empty beanbags, pack camera gear, and get ready for our last night on safari for 2007.